WHO urges pandemic accord in 2024 after years of Covid pain

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  • Director general said 2023 had marked a turning point in fighting major health challenges but had also brought ‘immense and avoidable suffering’
  • Agency head also called for increased relief efforts in Gaza and reiterated calls for an immediate ceasefire
Agence France-Presse |
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WHO director general Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said 2023 had marked a turning point in fighting major health challenges but had also brought “immense and avoidable suffering.” Photo: Reuters

The head of the World Health Organization said on Tuesday that the world needs to properly prepare for future pandemics after finally ending three years of Covid “crisis, pain and loss,”

In his end-of-year message, WHO director general Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said 2023 had marked a turning point in fighting major health challenges but had also brought “immense and avoidable suffering.”

Tedros called for ramped-up relief efforts for the Gaza Strip and urged nations to seal a “monumental” pandemic accord to plug preparedness gaps that were exposed during the pandemic.

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Tedros declared an end to Covid-19 as an international public health emergency in May.

“This marked a turning point for the world following three years of crisis, pain and loss for people everywhere,” he recalled in a video message. “I’m glad to see that life has returned to normal.”

After 10 months, the WHO also lifted a similar emergency on mpox in May 2023, while the UN health agency approved new vaccines for malaria, dengue and meningitis, Tedros said.

Meanwhile Azerbaijan, Belize and Tajikistan were declared malaria-free.

A health worker fumigates a home for mosquitos to help mitigate the spread of dengue in Caranavi, Bolivia on March 2, 2023. WHO recently said it has tallied a tenfold increase in the global count of reported cases of dengue over the last generation, with climate change and the growing spread of virus-carrying mosquitos in part to blame for transmission. Photo: AP

Tedros also noted that the health impacts of climate change featured prominently at Cop28, the latest annual UN climate conference held a few weeks ago.

However, “2023 has also been a year of immense and avoidable suffering and threats to health,” he added.

Tedros spoke of the “barbaric” Hamas attacks on Israel, “followed by the unleashing of a devastating attack on Gaza.”

The bloodiest ever Gaza war erupted when Hamas attacked southern Israel on October 7 and killed about 1,140 people, mostly civilians, according to an Agence France-Presse tally based on Israeli figures.

Palestinians inspect the remains of their homes destroyed by Israeli bombardment in Maghazi, central Gaza, on Monday, December 25, 2023. More than 20,000 people have been killed in Gaza since the start of the war, according to the Hamas-run health ministry. Photo: Bloomberg

They took 250 hostages of whom 129 remain inside Gaza.

Israel launched an extensive aerial bombardment and ground invasion. The campaign has killed 20,915 people, mostly women and children, according to Hamas-run Gaza’s health ministry.

“Relief efforts are not coming close to meeting the needs of people in Gaza,” Tedros said, underscoring the WHO’s call for an immediate ceasefire.

A resurgence of cholera, with a record number of 40-plus outbreaks around the world, is also “especially concerning,” he added.

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As he closed out the WHO’s 75th year, Tedros said that in terms of emergency preparedness and response, gaps remain in the world’s readiness to prevent the next pandemic.

“But 2024 offers a unique opportunity to address these gaps,” he said, with countries negotiating the first-ever global agreement on pandemic threats.

“The pandemic accord is being designed to bridge the gaps in global collaboration, cooperation and equity,” said Tedros.

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