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Insiders’ guide to Kathmandu, 3 city states that became the Nepalese capital

Locals share their inside knowledge of what to see, eat, drink and buy in the Nepalese capital city

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View from the Patan Museum looking onto Durbar Square in Kathmandu, Nepal. Photo: Getty Images
Eileen McDougallin Kathmandu, Nepal
Until the formation of Nepal in the 18th century, Kathmandu, Bhaktapur and Patan were independent city states. Despite all standing in the Kathmandu Valley and being inhabited mainly by indigenous Newars, each had its own royal family, and a pantheon of palaces and temples.
Since then, people from all parts of Nepal have migrated to the valley, creating a microcosm of the country as a whole. Urban sprawl has erased most signs of the borders between the city states, and today the name Kathmandu is applied not just to the historic towns, but also to the wider valley.

But the intricate architecture and vibrant cultures of these ancient Newar settlements remain ripe for discovery, alongside influences from elsewhere in Nepal. To help a visitor discover this multifaceted city, we asked three insiders for their recommendations – Prashanta Khanal, a journalist and author of Nepali cookbook Timmur (2022); arts and culture professional Yukta Bajracharya; and Camille Hanesse, a French long-term resident and a co-founder of boutique accommodation agency Cosy Nepal.

Stupas and squares

Kumbheshwar Temple, in Patan, is dedicated to the god Shiva. Photo: Eileen McDougall
Kumbheshwar Temple, in Patan, is dedicated to the god Shiva. Photo: Eileen McDougall

“The neighbourhood of Kirtipur is underrated and quiet,” says Khanal. “You can walk through all the old Newar settlements, the beautiful temples and stupas, traditional ponds and, on the top of the Kirtipur hill, are the Bagh Bhairav and Uma Maheshwor temples. From there, the views of Kathmandu and the Himalayas are splendid.”

Hanesse recommends exploring her local area of Patan. “Particularly, Kumbheshwar Temple on Thursday and Saturday mornings [special days of worship for Shiva, the main deity of the temple],” she says. “I never get tired of the magic that comes out of that place.”

Indeed, all three insiders encourage getting lost in the lanes of Patan and ending up in Durbar Square, home to the palace and temples of the town’s royal family, with most of the architecture dating back to at least the 17th century. (Note: Patan, Kathmandu and Bhaktapur all have their own Durbar Square.)

The Patan Museum is housed in a former palace. Photo: Eileen McDougall
The Patan Museum is housed in a former palace. Photo: Eileen McDougall

“The Patan Museum [housed in the former palace], especially the Sundari Chowk, with the royal bathtub, is lovely,” says Bajracharya, who was born in the area.

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