Advertisement

At ‘two sessions’, China takes aim at an insidious economic foe: ‘neijuan’

In a first, Premier Li Qiang vowed to stamp out ‘neijuan’ – which refers to excessive, cutthroat competition – in his agenda-setting annual work report

Reading Time:3 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
1
Chinese Premier Li Qiang speaks at the opening session of the National People’s Congress in Beijing on Wednesday. Premier Li mentioned the need to fight against “neijuan” in his work report for the first time. Photo: Reuters
Luna Sunin Beijing

China has signalled its plans to up the ante in its fight to stamp out the excessive, cutthroat competition plaguing its economy, with the issue becoming a focus at one of the country’s most important political events of the year.

Advertisement

Premier Li Qiang vowed to launch a “comprehensive crackdown on neijuan” during his work report to the National People’s Congress on Wednesday – the first time the premier has mentioned the concept in his agenda-setting annual address.

The term neijuan, or “involutionary competition”, refers to a self-defeating cycle of excessive competition in which companies are forced to invest ever greater resources without generating proportional returns.

The once-obscure concept has become a catch-all term to describe the chronic overcapacity and vicious price wars affecting a wide range of industries in China, including electric vehicles and solar energy.

China’s leaders have begun to discuss the need to tackle neijuan with growing frequency in recent years as the country has come under increasing pressure from a string of Western nations over trade issues.
Advertisement

But this is the first time the term has been used in a government work report to the NPC – the annual meeting of China’s top legislature in Beijing.

Advertisement